Since Bregman is a priori sure that all nasty stories about human nature must be “myths”, he tries to puncture several. Signs of savagery … the 1963 film adaptation of Lord of the Flies. At length, Bregman’s wilfully Edenic view of prehistoric society prompts the reader to wonder why, if he loves the hunter-gatherer lifestyle so much, he doesn’t go and live there. And cherry-picking his evidence again: at least one modern hunter-gatherer society, the !Kung people, were found to be very violent, particularly towards strangers. “Any time we crossed paths with a stranger,” Bregman writes confidently of this prehistoric idyll, “we could stop to chat and that person was a stranger no more.” But here, unless he owns a time machine, he is simply making things up. Until then we were all happy peacenik hunter-gatherers. That brought the drudgery of work and the rise of political leaders and war. Such inconsistencies bedevil the book, particularly in its argument (again following Rousseau) that the great tragedy of human history was the invention of agriculture and cities around 10,000 years ago. In other words, they worked together too. They made clothing, musical instruments, jewellery and cave paintings”. “The more plausible theory,” Bregman writes, “is that we humans were better able to cope with the last ice age because we’d developed the ability to work together.” That sounds nice, but apparently the author has forgotten how, just a few pages earlier, he observed that Neanderthals “built fires and cooked food. Why, for example, did early humans survive while our cousins the Neanderthals did not? Veneer theorists suspect grimly that we simply killed them all. Such anecdotes are heartwarming, but perhaps you want more evolutionary meat. (Rather courageously, the author chooses this overfamiliar fable as his sentimental endpiece.) In the first world war, German and British soldiers played football on Christmas Day. When some Tongan children were shipwrecked on a Pacific island for over a year, they cooperated generously rather than re-enacting Lord of the Flies. What is his evidence? Infants and toddlers, studies suggest, have an innate bias towards fairness and cooperation. Bregman contrasts this with what he calls, following the biologist Frans de Waal, “veneer theory”: the view (attributed to Hobbes among others) that civilisation is a thin skin of decency barely concealing the savage ape underneath. Not yet erased from the annals of history, for example, is the 18th-century philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau, on whom the author regularly calls for his view that humans are naturally nice, and it is the institutions of civilisation that have corrupted us. But there appears to be no authorial shame over the laughably bogus claim that this idea has been “erased” from history, presumably by a dark centuries-long conspiracy of secretive misanthropes, to some bafflingly obscure end. Some measure of bathos is presumably intended when we learn that this radical new view is that “most people, deep down, are pretty decent”. The author promises to reveal “a radical idea” that has been “erased from the annals of world history”. Like most big-idea books, this one begins by absurdly overstating the novelty of its argument.
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Those looking for larger portions will appreciate the meandering menu, which also boasts Hong Kong-style stir-fry and clay pot dishes alongside Americanized Chinese classics.” The proof is in the soft and poppable shrimp-and-chive dumplings and the fluffy white buns stuffed with chunks of barbecue pork. What Our Inspectors Say: “Here, stacks of bamboo baskets are wheeled to tables on signature silver trolleys for a classic experience-yet each diner’s selection is cooked to order for fresh and steaming-hot bites. What It Is: Enjoy a grand view of the Chicago skyline while partaking in dim sum at this South Archer Avenue favorite. But here it's one of the more unique items, and may be tailed by the equal parts spicy and sour pickle- and fish-soup, which packs a wallop for such a wee bowl.” Meat or fish cooked over applewood charcoal originated as a street food in Chongqing. What Our Inspectors Say: “You’ll understand the name once you catch sight of their menu-it’s a bible brimming with delicious selections leaning toward spicy Sichuan flavors. What It Is: Modern Chinese Cookbook is the explanation behind the acronym of this modern retreat, tucked inside the sprawling Chinatown Square. Then, a sweet and sour sauce offsets the funky flavor of quick-fried intestine, tripe and liver while pickled cabbage and pork meatball soup, boosted by tofu and noodles, is a welcome warmer on cold days.” Thin slices of lamb kidney are stir-fried, their mild flavor boosted by copious amounts of cumin and red chilies. What Our Inspectors Say: “Though the lengthy menu offers plenty of usual suspects (think scallion pancakes and mapo tofu), it’s also chock-full of Chinese dishes that will make any offal lover’s day. What It Is: A family-run favorite in Bridgeport. Consuming this creation is great fun too, with a tray of vegetables and choice of protein-perhaps Chinese potted meats or flaky shrimp cake? Then, drop those bouncy rice noodles into the bubbling pot and wait for the magic to unfold.” What Our Inspectors Say: “The broth is prepared daily and whether you choose sour or spicy, or even the pig intestine and oxtail version, it tastes like liquid gold. What It Is: Open for lunch and dinner daily, the Chinatown eatery on South Wentworth Avenue specializes in noodle soups. For dinner, the tea-flavored chicken brined for two whole days, is the very essence of tenderness.” Following this, creamy, steamed sea bass may be paired with pickled peppers, fragrant ginger, scallions and cilantro. Jellyfish is cut into tiny slivers and laced with a heavenly blend of chili oil and Sichuan peppercorns. What Our Inspectors Say: “While there's delicious dim sum to be had, diners would do well to try their hand at the impressive specialty menu. What It Is: This sleek Chinatown restaurant features a full modern bar (not common for the area) as well as on-site parking. It can take several person-years to develop the software, because it must perform unobtrusively on different operating systems in up to a million computers while protecting against erroneous results and malicious attacks. BOINC, for instance, offers open-source infrastructure code so researchers do not have to write their own. Such hosts are also time-savers for scientists. In coming months BOINC partners will include PlanetQuest and Other umbrella distributed-computing software platforms include, which is running two projects to find compounds against cancer and predict three-dimensional protein structures from amino acid sequences, and, which currently has nine projects looking for drugs against various ailments, such as malaria and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, the human relative of mad cow disease. Among the biggest is the Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing (BOINC), which hosts and as well as the formerly independent, which joined in August. Anderson expects hundreds of projects to emerge in the next few years and the number of participating CPUs to reach 30 million from the roughly 1.3 million of today.Ī key development in the surge is the formation of distributed-computing platforms that can host multiple projects. Since the first public distributed-computing project-the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search-was launched in 1996 to look for large prime numbers, virtual supercomputing projects have emerged for the serious (testing potential drugs with to the sublime (the Monkey Shakespeare Simulator). The result is unparalleled processing muscle: IBM's BlueGene/L, now the most powerful supercomputer, cranks out about 70 trillion flops meanwhile conservatively runs off roughly 500,000 PCs at more than 100 trillion flops, says director David P. Distributed computing takes advantage of this spare capacity, dividing large tasks into tinier ones and sending them over the Internet for usually idle computers to work on. Save for computationally intense tasks such as rendering graphics, typical modern PCs that perform at least one billion floating-point operations per second (that is, most home computers built since about 2000) almost never employ their full power. And no need to choose one mission over another: software can now multitask, and enough microchip muscle exists to handle many more distributed-computing projects. Fans of the spacetime continuum can now uncover gravitational ripples at their desks thanks to the February launch of The project is one of the latest of at least 60 projects now on the Internet, in which personal-computer users can donate spare processor power to help solve scientific problems. It is versatile and you can use it in heat that would melt stainless steel. 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This 12-piece nonstick Essential cookware set includes a 5.5 quart stock pot with glass lid, a 3.2 quart saucepan with glass lid, 2.5 quart saucepan with glass lid, 10 inch fry pan, 8 inch fry pan, and 4 cookware protectors. It investigates the text as a literary artefact produced as much by its author as by the age imbibing the multifarious ambiguities and uncertainties of a transitional era. This article attempts to foreground More’s Utopia against the Renaissance backdrop of complex and unprecedented transformations both on the individual and the collective plain. Such an aim amounted to heresy in the eyes of the Catholic Church, leading Thomas More to write, "Tyndale changed in his translation the common known words to the intent to Aided by the relatively recent appearance of the printing press in England in 1476, however, English scholar William Tyndale translated the Bible from Hebrew and Greek texts and, along with Martin Luther, advocated for widespread dissemination of scripture in vernacular languages. John Wycliffe translated the Vulgate Bible into English in the fourteenth century, but his translation did not find a widespread audience. Translation played a very prominent role in the Reformation. These decisions reflect unintentional consequences for More's text, and this aspect of its history and reception is what has kept Utopia an important text in higher education and part of the Western literary canon. I argue that since the 1556 translation by Ralph Robynson, More's text has elicited a subjective reading experience that has resulted in subjective translation decisions. In addition, I will look at a 1947 edition compiled by Mildred Campbell to demonstrate how she used gendered language in a manner similar to Hexter, Adams, and Baker-Smith. Indeed, even Robert Adams's relatively recent translation for the popular Norton edition contrasts greatly with Baker-Smith's new Penguin translation. Hexter's translation for the Yale edition, the first modern edition and still an important version of the text, and explore subsequent translations of key Latin passages in the original. In this essay I will compare several translations of More's Utopia to demonstrate the way in which English translations have changed over time. For instance, the new Penguin Classics edition of More's Utopia, translated and edited by luminary More scholar Dominic Baker-Smith, largely stays close to the spirit of earlier twentieth-century translations, but some of Baker-Smith's translation decisions reflect the contemporary political landscape of academia. Originally printed in Latin in 1516, new translations appear regularly, and frequently these translations reflect values altered by the ever-changing Western political climate. Thomas More's Utopia continues to elicit scholarly interest and has retained a firm place in the literary canon and British literature survey courses. Edit card size and text size (text can also be scrolled if need be).Get audio pronunciation of your English words from Wordnik.Use with Microsoft Translation and Online Search to create cards quickly. 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This switch-up is emblematic of the good intentions showrunner Lee Eisenberg (writer for The Office and co-creator of Jury Duty) and his writers bring to this material, as well as Lessons in Chemistry’s chief shortcoming: an inability to adapt its source material in startling or illuminating ways. This reimagination of Harriet, the most significant departure from the original text in this handsome if unchallenging adaptation, forces the Apple TV+ Lessons to tackle something the book does not: the civil-rights movement that brought racial tensions to an unignorable boil during the era in which this story takes place. But she’s also a Black woman living in a Black neighborhood (minus Calvin and Elizabeth, the only white people residing closeby) an intelligent, aspiring lawyer who’s happily married to a military doctor and a mother of four young children trying to pursue her own very active dreams. She’s still a neighbor of the two scientifically gifted protagonists. In Lessons in Chemistry, the Apple TV+ series based on Garmus’s book, Harriet is scarcely any of those things. Blunt-spoken and unhappily married to a caricature of a bad husband - Garmus describes him as “dull” and “stupid” with “a thicket of body hair” - Harriet becomes both the regular babysitter for Mad, Elizabeth and Calvin’s daughter, and a representative of every unfulfilled white woman who discovers new possibilities past what is supposed to be her prime. In Lessons in Chemistry, Bonnie Garmus’s wildly popular, 1960s-set debut novel, Harriet is the nosy neighbor of cohabitating chemists Calvin Evans and Elizabeth Zott. The handsome Apple TV+ adaptation of Bonnie Garmus’s best-selling novel is carefully considered and completely uninterested in challenging its audience. With Open Online Video you can watch any YouTube, Vimeo or. Bottom lineĮlmedia Player Pro is an inexpensive, more powerful alternative to QuickTime Player, and if you need it, the ability to download web content is easily worth the paid upgrade. VLC is a free and open source cross-platform multimedia player and framework that plays most multimedia files as well as DVDs, Audio CDs, VCDs, and various streaming protocols. Elmedia is a free media player for Mac that supports various video and audio formats, including FLV, SWF, MP4, AVI, MOV, MP4, DAT, MP3. New audio control settings allow for surround playback (including AC-3 and DTS) on supported hardware. One thing missing is frame-by-frame control over playback from the keyboard, but there are ample options available for just about everything else. Last but not least, the Pro version includes additional control over audio playback, allowing users to choose the default output and number of playback channels, although 5.1 surround audio played with incorrect channel assignments on my Matrox MXO2 hardware. Step 3: Press the Play button, or the cast version to stream to other screens. Right click and choose Open With > Elmedia Player. Step 2: Find the WMA file you wish to play in Finder. There’s even an option to record a series of screenshots at intervals from 0.1 to 10 seconds while a video is playing unfortunately, this can’t be used for creating quick animated GIF files. Step 1: Install Elmedia Player directly from the App Store or the official website. Using the Movie menu or Control-Command-S keyboard shortcut, grabbing a quick still frame from a video is also a snap, which can be saved as TIFF, PNG, or GIF (configured under Preferences > Capture). Download Elmedia from the App Store and install it on your Mac. Simple Recorder-Voice Recorder 1.7.1 August 29. The Last Campfire v1.6 November 23, 2021. It says it’s pro version 8.0 but I end up with the free version Reply. MacOS 10.12.Elmedia Player Pro users can download video or audio files from popular websites like YouTube. Elmedia Player Pro is a media player that supports virtually any file type, whether it is MP4, AVI, FLV.
Localization of voices outside the head.Higher frequency of hallucinatory experiences.9 In other words, the development of delusions in people with auditory hallucinations significantly increases the risk of psychosis when compared with individuals who have hallucinations but not delusions.īy contrast, characteristics of auditory hallucinations that are thought to be more indicative of psychosis include 8,10: There is also evidence that delusion formation may distinguish psychotic disorders from nonclinical hallucinatory experiences. People without mental illness tend to report a greater proportion of positive voices, a higher level of control over the voices, less frequent hallucinatory experiences, and less interference with activities than people who have a psychiatric illness. The phenomenological characteristics of auditory hallucinations differ on the basis of their etiology, and this can have diagnostic implications. The frequency of these experiences in the general population may be evidence of the existence of a symptomatic continuum, which ranges from subclinical experiences of psychosis to full-blown psychotic episodes with severe, unwanted, and intrusive symptoms. Hypnagogic and hypnopompic hallucinations are especially common in healthy individuals and occur during the period of falling asleep or waking up. 5 Intoxication or withdrawal from substances such as alcohol, cocaine, and amphetamines is also associated with auditory hallucinations. 3,4 A range of organic brain disorders is also associated with hallucinations, including temporal lobe epilepsy delirium dementia focal brain lesions neuroinfections, such as viral encephalitis and cerebral tumors. Not all auditory hallucinations are associated with mental illness, and studies show that 10% to 40% of people without a psychiatric illness report hallucinatory experiences in the auditory modality. These hallucinations are also relatively common in bipolar disorder (20% to 50%), in major depression with psychotic features (10%), and in posttraumatic stress disorder (40%). It has been estimated that approximately 75% of people with schizophrenia experience auditory hallucinations. The assessment and differential diagnosis of auditory hallucinations, recent theoretical frameworks, and treatment options are also briefly discussed.Īuditory hallucinations feature prominently in many psychiatric disorders. This article provides an overview of the characteristic features of auditory hallucinations in psychiatric illness. A person with insight will acknowledge that the experience is abnormal and will report less interference with daily activities than a person with no insight. Affected individuals may or may not have insight into the hallucinations. In most cases, auditory hallucinations are unintentional, intrusive, and unwanted. 1 Auditory hallucinations have veridical perceptual qualities in the sense that individuals are often convinced of the objective reality of the experience. They have been described as the experience of internal words or noises that have no real origin in the outside world and are perceived to be separate from the person’s mental processes. In psychiatry, auditory hallucinations carry considerable weight in the diagnostic process, so there is a clear need for clinicians to have a greater understanding of the multiple facets of this phenomenon.Īuditory hallucinations are false perceptions of sound. Throughout history, auditory hallucinations have been construed as evidence of communication with divine powers, although contemporary medical models often view them as undesirable and a sign of mental illness. The characteristics of auditory hallucinations that are typically indicative of psychosis.The assessment and differential diagnosis of auditory hallucinations.The characteristic features of auditory hallucinations.It appears here for your reference.Īfter reading this article, readers will be familiar with: CME credit for this article is now expired. |
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